RRB Nursing Exam MCQ 2024
1.While going through the case file of a patient, nurse saw diagnosis as Wilson disease. What all characteristics she needs to expect in the file; EXCEPT:
a. Kayser-Fleischer rings in the eyes
b. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait
c. Excess copper stored in various body tissues
d. Sweat chloride test is the diagnostic method
Ans. (d) Sweat chloride test is the diagnostic method
Explanation: Except option d all are the characteristics of Wilson disease. Sweat chloride test is the diagnostic method for cystic fibrosis. Wilson disease is diagnosed with blood levels.
2.New-born child diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). As an experienced nurse you should understand that most common type of DDH is:
a. Subduable
c. Teratologic hip
b. Di locatable
d. Late dysplasia
Ans. (a) Subduable
Explanation: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip is a disorder of abnormal development resulting in dysplasia, subluxation, and possible dislocation of the hip secondary to capsular laxity and mechanical instability. Most common type of DDH is subduable.
3.Nurse was educating a mother about iron deficiency anemia. On identifying, which among the following items as best source for iron needs further education?
a. Spinach
c. Legume
b. Liver and organ meat
d. Yellow vegetables
Ans. (d) Yellow vegetables
Explanation: Shellfish, spinach, liver and other organ meats, legumes, red meat, pumpkin seeds, etc. are good source of iron. Yellow vegetables are poor source of iron.
4.Nurse was educating parents of a child with newly diagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). All among the following are features of ADHD; EXCEPT:
a. Difficulty paying attention
b. Being overactive
c. Acting without thinking
d. Excessive fatigue
Ans. (d) Excessive fatigue
Explanation: ADHD is a mental condition in which child has differences in brain development and brain activity that affect attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. Except option d all other options are the characteristics of ADHD.
5.Lucy, an 8-year-old child known case of diabetes, came to emergency complaining of nausea, vomiting, fruity-scented breath and diagnosis of diabetes ketoacidosis made. What all Are the expected management for this child?
a. Isotonic fluid infusion
b. Potassium supplementation
c. Sodium supplementation
d. Insulin infusion
Ans. (c) Sodium supplementation
Explanation: Diabetes ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes in which excessive fat destruction leads to the production of ketone bodies. Insulin deficiency, increased insulin counter regulatory hormones and peripheral insulin resistance leading to hyperglycemia, dehydration, ketosis, and electrolyte imbalance, which underlie the pathophysiology of DKA. Except option d all other options are the treatment guideline for DKA.
6.Senior nurse was orienting junior nurse to a neuro-surgical ICU. After the orientation, senior nurse asked the junior nurse why the head end is elevated 10-20 degree for patients with increased ICP. All among the following are correct response by the junior nurse; EXCEPT:
a. Helps to reduce headache
b. Maintain neutral position
c. Decreases intra abdominal and intra thoracic pressure
d. Helps to relieve neck stiffness
Ans. (d) Helps to relieve neck stiffness
Explanation: Except option d all are the advantages of elevating head end 10–20-degree angle for a patient with increased ICP
7. Identify the correct statement related to milestones achievement in child:
a. Sit without support seen at 8 months of age
b. Developmental milestone achieved by a 9-month-old child is creeping
c. Stand without support seen at 12 months of age
d. All of the above
8.At what age child can eat food without spilling, identify her gender, say her full name, can dress self with supervision?
a. 2 yrs
b. 3 yrs
c. 4 yrs
d. 5 yrs
9 .When assessing physical development of a five-year-old, you would find it abnormal if he: (ESIC 2019)
a. Needed to go up a stairway one step at a time.
a. Could catch a large rubber ball
b. Could stack up pile of six blocks.
c. Could jump on one foot a few times.
also read this:-
Nursing exam MCQ ESIC exam 2024
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