Nursing exam solved mcq
1. Identify the correct statement related to milestones achievement in child:
a. Sit without support seen at 8 months of age
b. Developmental milestone achieved by a 9-month-old child is creeping
c. Stand without support seen at 12 months of age
d. All of the above
2.At what age child can eat food without spilling, identify her gender, say her full name, can dress self with supervision?
a. 2 yrs
b. 3 yrs
c. 4 yrs
d. 5 yrs
3.When assessing physical development of a five-year-old, you would find it abnormal if he: (ESIC 2019)
a. Needed to go up a stairway one step at a time.
a. Could catch a large rubber ball
b. Could stack up pile of six blocks.
c. Could jump on one foot a few times.
Explanation: A 3-year-old child should be able to walk up the stairs using a reciprocal pattern, placing only one foot on each step, without requiring the use of a railing for support. Four-year-old child should be able to go both up and down stairs using a reciprocal pattern and
no rail. Other mentioned milestones are expected in a 5-year-old child.
4.Toilet training need to be initiated at …………. of age.
a. 15 months
b. 18 months
c. 20 months
d. 24 months
5.A child can withhold and postpone his bowel movements at age of:
a. 1 year
b. 2 years
c. 3 years
d. 4 years
6.The nurse is aware that preschoolers often display a developmental characteristic that makes them treat dolls or stuffed animals as if they have thoughts and feelings. This is an example of:
a. Logical reasoning
b. Egocentrism
c. Concrete thinking d
d. Animism
7.According to Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) an infant normally starts standing with support in:
a. 6 months
b. 9 months
c. 12 months
d. 15 months
8.A mature Pincer grasp is attained by___________months.
a. 8
b. 10
c. 12
d. 18
9.The prime principles of growth and development include all; EXCEPT:
a. Growth is a continuous process
b. Development occurs in orderly manner and follows a certain sequence
c. Growth and development go hand in hand
d. Development occurs in a Autocephalic fashion
10. Identify the correct statement related to growth and development among the following:
a. Size and mass of child’s body increasing is called as growth
b. Specific maturations of functions in a child is known as development
c. In a child during initial period of growth and development brain growth is faster, then it became almost static
d. All of the above
11.Which age group identifies illness as a punishment for misdeeds?
a. Infant
b. Toddler
c. Preschool
d. School going
12.Asperger’s syndrome is a:
a. Neuromuscular disease
b. Degenerative disorder
c. Developmental delay
d. Metabolic disorder
13.The following are features of premature thelarche:
a. Association with Turner Syndrome
b. Asymmetrical breast enlargement
c. Associated growth spurt
d. Areola pigmentation
14. First sign of puberty in boys is:
a. Testis enlargement
b. Breast enlargement
c. Penis enlargement
d. Scrotum enlargement
15.When considering the principle of growth and development, remember that: (ESIC 2019)
a. Although development occurs in an orderly sequence, the rate may vary between individuals.
b. Most children can run before they walk
c. Development occurs evenly, with periods of no growth occurring every third year.
d. All children should grow in the same rate, all four-year-olds should weight within 4 kg of each other.
Explanation: Although development of child follows an orderly sequence, it is not necessary that the rate of growth and development is similar in all individuals. It is subject to individual variations. Statements given in option b, c, d are incorrect as per the principles of Growth and Development.
16.All among the following indicate principles of normal growth and development; EXCEPT:
a. Proximal to distal
b. Cephalocaudal
c. General to specific
d. Physical to psychological
Explanation: Physical to psychological is not used to describe normal growth and development. All others are the characteristics of normal growth and development.
17. In the stages of growth and development, the infancy extends from: (AIIMS Raipur Grade II 2017)
a. Birth to 4 weeks
b. Birth to 1 year
c. 4 weeks to 1 year
d. 1 to 3 years
Explanation:
0–28 days – Newborn
1 month-year: Infant
1–3 years: Toddlers
3–6 years: Preschoolers
6–12 years: Schoolers
12–18 years: Adolescents
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ESIC Nursing Officer Exam 2024 Answer Key
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